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为了加强预算管理和约束,1994年中央财政赤字不再通过用向中央银行透支的办法来解决,以避免因赤字性的货币发行而加剧通货膨胀,因此中央财政的赤字除了通过努力增收节支来求得一定的缓解外,仍将通过发行国债的方式来弥补。 1994年的国债发行方式与往年相比有所不同,两年期的国库券由财政国债服务部承购包销,采取以旧换新方式发行,即凭1989年、1991年未到期的特种国债和国库券提前一个月,并增加一个百分点“以旧换新”。三年期国库券发行采取通过专业银行系统将指标垂直下达到基层单位的方式。为此,我们对海西地区1994年国库券发行情况进行了调查,调查结果如下:
In order to strengthen budget management and restraint, the central government deficit was no longer resolved through overdraft to the central bank in 1994 in order to avoid aggravating inflation due to deficit currency issuance. Therefore, the deficit of the central government, except through efforts to increase revenue, To obtain a certain degree of relief, will still be through the way of issuing bonds to make up. The issuance of treasury bonds in 1994 is different from that in previous years. Treasury bills in the two years are underwritten by Treasury Bonds Services Department and underwritten by way of trade-in, that is, Treasurys and Treasuries that have not matured in 1989 and 1991 are one ahead of schedule Month and increase one percentage point “trade-in”. Three-year treasury bills issued through the professional banking system to the index down to the grass-roots units. To this end, we conducted a survey on the issuance of the 1994 treasury bills in the Hercynian area. The findings are as follows: