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审级制度是一国司法制度的重要组成部分,它的设置科学、合理与否,直接关系到司法基本价值目标的实现。由于政治、经济、人才等各种因素的制约,现行审级制度未能发挥其预设的理想功能。二审终审制自适用以来,无论是从理论或是从实践中均出了一些难以解决的问题,从客观上讲,需要以三审终审制取而代之。
The trial-level system is an important part of a country’s judicial system. Its scientific and reasonable arrangement is directly related to the realization of the objective of the basic value of the judiciary. Due to the constraints of various factors such as politics, economy and talent, the current trial-level system failed to exert its preconceived ideal function. Since the application of the second instance final approval system, some problems that are difficult to be solved both in theory and in practice have to be objectively replaced by the third instance final approval system.