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目的为了解上海市杨浦区20～49岁育龄期妇女生殖器官癌症发病现状及流行特征。方法收集1988年至2005年杨浦区共18年的肿瘤报病资料,分析20～49岁女性生殖器官癌症发病情况。结果上海杨浦区20～49岁育龄期妇女乳腺癌、卵巢癌、子宫体癌、宫颈癌和外生殖器癌的平均发病率(1/10万)分别为40.76、7.00、4.34、3.16和0.13;标化发病率(1/10万)分别为50.18、8.60、5.35、3.89和0.16。育龄期妇女的各种生殖器官癌症在总病例中所占的比例相对较高,女性生殖器官癌症的发病率随着年龄的增长逐渐增加。结论继续加强上海市杨浦区女性生殖器官的保健,提高女性癌症防治方面的知识,减少女性生殖器官癌症的发生,仍是今后上海市杨浦区妇女保健工作和癌症防治工作的重要内容。
Objective To understand the prevalence and prevalence of genital cancer in women of childbearing age from 20 to 49 in Yangpu District of Shanghai. Methods A total of 18 reported cases of cancer in the Yangpu District from 1988 to 2005 were collected to analyze the incidence of cancer in women aged from 20 to 49 years. Results The average incidence of breast cancer, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, cervical cancer and external genital cancer in women of childbearing age from 20 to 49 in Shanghai Yangpu District was 40.76, 7.00, 4.34, 3.16 and 0.13 respectively The morbidity (1/10000) was 50.18, 8.60, 5.35, 3.89 and 0.16 respectively. Cancer of reproductive organs of women of childbearing age in a relatively high proportion of the total cases, the incidence of female genital cancer gradually increased with age. Conclusion It is still an important part of the work of women’s health care and cancer prevention and control in Yangpu District in Shanghai in the future to continue to strengthen female genital health care in Yangpu District of Shanghai, improve knowledge of female cancer prevention and treatment and reduce occurrence of female genital cancer.