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天麻传统的栽培方式是采用坑栽、窖栽、池栽等无膜栽培方式,由于直接受外界气候土壤条件的控制或影响,大多“靠天收”,而干旱、渍涝以及白蚁、土蚕使山区天麻产量一直低而不稳。三年前,我们在大别山北坡海拔350米高处,开始了天麻代料袋栽的试验研究,并取得成功。 代料袋栽就是用阔叶枝条或作物秸秆在塑料袋内进行蜜环菌材与天麻伴栽。其优势在于易于调控小气候,便于病虫防治,
Tianma traditional cultivation method is to use pit cultivation, cellar planting, pool planting and other non-membrane cultivation methods, as a direct result of the external climate and soil conditions control or influence, mostly “by day income”, and drought, waterlogging and termites, Gastrodia mountain production has been low and unstable. Three years ago, at an altitude of 350 meters above the northern slope of the Dabie Mountains, we started the pilot study on the bagging and replanting of Tianma and succeeded. Agent bagging is the use of broad-leaved branches or crop stalks in the plastic bag Honeycomb material and Tianma companion. Its advantage lies in easy to regulate microclimate, easy pest control,