一、“以人为本”与经济发展的关系和意义我国是一个人口众多、资源相对匮乏的国家。这种特殊的国情,一方面决定了我们在资源和环境方面面临着比西方发达国家更大的挑战,决定了中国的工业化只能走新型工业化道路,决定了中国经济社会发展必须切实转入依靠科技进步的轨道上来;另 I. The Relationship and Significance of “People-oriented” and Economic Development China is a country with a large population and relatively scarce resources. This special national conditions on the one hand determines that we are facing greater challenges in resources and environment than the developed countries in the West and that China’s industrialization can only take a new road to industrialization and that China’s economic and social development must be relied on Scientific and technological progress on the track; the other