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为了解闽北农村居民吸烟、饮酒等因素与患慢性病的关系，抽样调查了闽北建阳、顺昌两县（市）１０５４７名农村居民。结果：慢性病总患病率为１０．２％；≥１５岁农村居民７７７４人，其中吸烟者２１２１人，吸烟率２７．３％，饮酒者１５５０人，饮酒率１９．９％；男性吸烟、饮酒率均显著高于女性；慢性病患病率１３．４％（１０３８／７７７４），男性１４．４％（５７０／３９５７），女性１２．３％（４６８／３８１７）。应用相对危险度、归因危险度、多元协方差、交互作用和Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ回归等方法分析，结果均提示吸烟和过量饮酒是农村居民患慢性病的重要因素。
In order to understand the relationship between smoking and drinking and other chronic diseases in rural areas of northern Fujian, 10547 rural residents in Jiangyang and Shunchang counties of northern Fujian were sampled. Results: The total prevalence of chronic diseases was 10.2%. There were 7774 rural residents aged 15 or older, including 2121 smokers, with a smoking rate of 27.3% and 1550 drinking persons with a drinking rate of 19.9%. Men smoked and drank alcohol The rates of chronic diseases were 13.4% (1038/7774), 14.4% (570/3957) in males and 12.3% (468/3817) in females. Application of relative risk, attributable risk, multivariate covariance, interaction and Logistic regression analysis, the results suggest that smoking and excessive drinking is an important factor in rural residents suffering from chronic diseases.