翻译不仅是简单的文字符号转换,更是思维方式和观念系统的转换。在散文的英译中,更能看出翻译不单纯是两种语言在形式上的转换,更是一种文化活动,是基于两种语言之上的文化交流,还包含着两种文化在交流之中的相互渗透和相互兼容。因此,对散文汉英语言词汇进行对比分析,探讨其相互之间的关系和对翻译的影响,有助于提高翻译的质量和效果,促进外语学习和文化交流。 Translation is not only a simple symbolic transformation, but also a conversion of the way of thinking and the system of ideas. In English translation of essays, we can see that translation is not simply a formal conversion of the two languages, but also a cultural activity that is based on cultural exchanges between two languages ​​and also involves two cultures in communication Among the mutual penetration and mutual compatibility. Therefore, the contrastive analysis of Chinese and English vocabularies in prose to explore their mutual relations and their impact on translation helps to improve the quality and effectiveness of translation, and to promote foreign language learning and cultural exchange.