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水力资源是一种重要的战略性资源,其开发利用需遵循自然规律,使其开发程度更具合理性。我国的水力资源十分丰富,可开发总量位居世界第一,但我国“人口多,平均少”的基本国情决定了水力资源人均占有量并不高,且时空分布极不均匀,开发的现代化程度还不高。因此,我国水力资源开发虽基本能满足社会经济可持续发展的需要,但其开发的合理性还有待进一步加强。文章阐述了我国水力资源的基本情况、开发利用程度及发展前景,分析提高我国水力资源开发利用合理性的一些对策。
Hydraulic resources are an important strategic resource. Their development and utilization must follow the laws of nature and make their development more rational. China’s hydropower resources are very rich and its total exploitable capacity ranks first in the world. However, the basic national conditions of our country with “large population and average less” determine that the per-capita share of hydropower resources is not high, and the distribution of time and space is extremely uneven. The degree of modernization is not high. Therefore, although the development of hydropower resources in our country can basically meet the needs of sustainable social and economic development, the rationality of its development needs to be further strengthened. This article expounds the basic situation, development and utilization of hydropower resources in our country and its development prospects and analyzes some countermeasures to improve the rationality of hydropower development and utilization in China.