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本文报道1例发-肝-肠综合征患儿的诊治经过。患儿,女,胎龄38周,出生体重1 700 g,11日龄,因“皮肤黄染6 d”于2019年1月就诊于济宁医学院附属医院,患儿头发色黄、细软稀疏、易脱落,先天性心脏病,顽固性腹泻,反复发热,体重增长缓慢,经治疗25 d,感染控制,但仍腹泻,家属要求出院。患儿3月龄时因肺部感染再次入院,患儿发育落后,营养不良,前额突出,眼距宽,鼻梁低平,肝大,顽固性腹泻,通过全外显子组测序显示患儿n SKIV2L基因存在c.2344delC(p.His782fs)纯合变异,其父母亲均是该位点变异的杂合携带者。患儿确诊为n SKIV2L基因变异致发-肝-肠综合征。患儿持续腹泻,反复感染,家属放弃治疗,生后4月龄死于感染。n “,”We here report the diagnosis and treatment of tricho-hepato-enteric syndrome in a female neonate. The 11-day-old patient, born at a gestational age of 38 weeks and with a birth weight of 1 700 g, was admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University in January 2019 due to “skin stained yellow for 6 d”. She presented with yellow, thin, and sparse hair that was easy to fall off, intractable diarrhea, repeated fever, and slow weight gain, further complicated by congenital heart disease. After 25-days of treatment, the child\'s infection was under control, but still had diarrhea. The baby girl was discharge later on request of her parents, but readmitted at the age of 3 months due to pulmonary infection. Delayed development, malnutrition, prominent forehead, wide eye distance, low nasal bridge, hepatomegaly, and intractable diarrhea were also observed. Whole exome sequencing identified a homozygous mutation of c.2344delC(p.His782fs) in n SKIV2L gene in the baby, and both her parents were heterozygous carriers of the mutation at this site. She was diagnosed with n SKIV2L gene mutation-induced tricho-hepato-enteric syndrome. The patient suffered from sustained diarrhea and recurrent infection and died of infection at 4 months of age after her parents\' decision to withdraw treatment.n