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儒家文化源远流长,经典汗牛充栋,但步入近代,曾经辉煌的儒家文化却陷入了困境。究其原因,蕴涵在这一文化体系中的传统思维方式——尤其是尚古思维是不可忽视的因素。尚古,由孔子开创,并在后世得到强化。一方面,它使儒家文化保持了其历史延续性,以至于儒家文化对社会的影响至深至远;另一方面,它也使儒家文化以过去为理想,以至于儒家文化与文化固有的时代性等特点越离越远,最终陷入被时代抛弃的困境之中。
Confucian culture goes back to ancient times, and the classics are full of history, but into the modern times, the once brilliant Confucian culture was in a dilemma. The reason, the traditional way of thinking implied in this cultural system - especially the ancient Shang thinking is a factor that can not be ignored. Ancient, pioneered by Confucius and later strengthened. On the one hand, it keeps the Confucian culture in continuity with its history so far that the Confucian culture has far-reaching social impact; on the other hand, it also makes the Confucian culture an ideal of the past and even Confucian culture and culture Sex and other characteristics farther and farther, eventually caught in the dilemma of being abandoned by the times.