在民国初年共和与帝制两种政治制度的激烈斗争中,宗社党是清朝帝制复辟运动的最主要的策划者和组织者,它是日本帝国主义卵翼下的一个反动卖国团体。本文仅就宗社党的活动及其与日本帝国主义的关系作一浅述。一辛亥武昌起义爆发后,国内各种政治力量发生急剧变化。国际上,大多数帝国主义国家名曰“中立”,实则极力支持袁世凯出山,取代清廷,消弭革命。但日本帝国主义的对华政策却略有独特之 In the fierce struggle between Republican and imperialist political systems in the early Republican Republics, the Zongshengtang was the chief planner and organizer of the imperialist restoration movement in the Qing Dynasty. It was a reactionary traitorous group under the wing of Japanese imperialism. This article only gives a brief account of the activities of the Zongshen Party and its relations with Japanese imperialism. After the Xinhua Wuchang Uprising broke out, various political forces in China experienced drastic changes. Internationally, most imperialist countries have a name of “neutrality,” but actually strongly support Yuan Shikai’s move out of the mountains to replace the Qing government and eliminate revolution. However, the Japanese imperialist policy toward China is somewhat unique