清至民国,先后以理藩院、理藩部、蒙藏委员会等机构管理蒙古事务。当然,管理蒙古事务并不是这些机构的唯一职掌,比如理藩院,它还管理新疆、西藏、四川土司以及对俄交涉等事务,蒙藏委员会则还要管理西藏事务。这些机构从管理蒙古事务方面说,其基本情况怎样,史学界还缺乏系统考述。本文拟在作者以往研究的基础上,对清至民国管理蒙古事务机构的演 Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, successively with the governorship courtyard, Li Fanli Department, Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission and other agencies to manage the affairs of Mongolia. Of course, the management of Mongolia is not the sole authority of these institutions. For example, the Court of Justice holds offices for Xinjiang, Tibet and Sichuan, as well as negotiations with Russia. The Mongolian and Tibetan commissions also manage Tibet affairs. As for the basic situation of these agencies in terms of administering Mongolia, there is still a lack of systematic examination in the field of history. Based on the author’s previous research, this article intends to study the role played by the Republic of Mongolia in managing the affairs of Mongolia