在中国共产党诞生前,在国内有上海、北京、湖北、湖南、山东、广州六个共产党早期组织;在国外有法国巴黎、日本东京两个旅法、旅日华人共产党早期组织,计有党员50多名,除湖北、山东早期组织中没有湖南人外,其他都有湘籍党员。共产党上海早期组织中有李达、林祖涵(即林伯渠)、李启汉、李中、陈公培(后脱党)是湖南人。共产党北京早期组织中有邓中夏、何梦雄、缪伯英、罗章龙、朱务善、李梅羹、吴雨铭、杨人杞(后一位是否列入,有分歧 Before the founding of the Chinese Communist Party, there were six early communist organizations in Shanghai, Beijing, Hubei, Hunan, Shandong and Guangzhou in the country. In the early days, there were two travel agencies in Paris, France and Tokyo, Japan. Many, except Hubei, Shandong early organization without Hunan, the other has a member of Hunan. In the early days of the Communist Party in Shanghai, there were Li Da, Lin Zuhan (Lin Boqu), Li Qihan, Li Zhong and Chen Gongpei (after leaving the party) were from Hunan. In the early days of the Communist Party of China, there were Deng Zhongxia, He Mengxiong, Miao Boying, Luo Zhanglong, Zhu Wushan, Li Meigeng, Wu Yu-ming and Yang Renqi (whether the latter was included or not