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本文运用武汉理工大学社会学系2007年7月在河南省浚县、山西省大同市、湖北省襄樊市(枣阳、老河口地区)和江西省瑞昌市等四地的问卷调查数据,对我国贫困地区农村空巢老人的经济生活、居住、身体、精神生活、整体生活等状况进行统计与交互分析。结果表明,目前我国贫困地区的农村空巢老人绝大部分整体生活不错,但在经济收支与身体方面存在较弱态势;空巢老人的多项自身状况存在着婚姻状态的差异。文章针对研究发现,提出了“理想模型”、“实际模型”等理论解释。
In this paper, the sociology of Wuhan University of Technology in July 2007 in Henan Junxian County, Datong City, Shanxi Province, Xiangfan City in Hubei Province (Zaoyang, Laohekou area) and Jiangxi Province, Ruichang City, the four survey data, China’s poor rural areas empty nest elderly economic life, living, physical, spiritual life, overall living conditions such as statistical and interactive analysis. The results show that most of the empty nesters in the poor areas of our country nowadays have a good overall living condition, but there is a weak trend in terms of economic balance and the body. There are many differences in marital status between many empty nesters. According to the findings of the study, the article puts forward such theoretical explanations as “ideal model” and “actual model”.