手术后镇痛一直是一项重大的医疗挑战,改善围手术期疼痛不仅是基于人道主义的原则,而且有助于减少术后的病死率和病残率。未缓解的术后疼痛可能延缓患者出院和康复时间,从而导致预后不良。目前研究表明,尽管已经采取了有效的药物治疗,但依然存在疼痛治疗不足的情况。学界普遍认为,与其开发新型镇痛药或技术来解决镇痛不足的问题,不如建立一个适当的组织机构应用现有的专业知识 Postoperative analgesia has always been a major medical challenge and improving perioperative pain is based not only on humanitarian principles but also on reducing postoperative morbidity and mortality. Undisclosed postoperative pain may delay patient discharge and recovery time, leading to poor prognosis. The current study shows that, despite effective drug treatment has been taken, but there are still cases of inadequate treatment of pain. The academic community generally believes that rather than the development of new analgesics or techniques to solve the problem of inadequate analgesia, it is better to establish an appropriate organizational structure to apply existing expertise