直到最近,政府仍控制、资助和管理主要的遗产景点。但目前很多政府面临越来越大的经济压力,人们对政府管理这些景点的信任度也有所削弱。社区更多地参与这些景区可持续发展的规划和管理,社区参与旨在不断寻求政府监管缩小与信任差距扩大之间的平衡①。人们越来越关注管理遗产的新方法,以协助社区参与景区管理。在如何对待管理结构和被管理的景区方面,复杂系统方法(complex systems approach)提供了一个独特的切入点②③。复杂系统从生态学、社会学、心理学、政治学、经济学等多个方面研究管理问题。复杂系统理论将分析的对象视为 Until recently, the government still controlled, financed and managed key heritage sites. However, at present, many governments are facing increasing economic pressure and people’s confidence in the government’s management of these attractions has also been weakened. Communities are increasingly involved in the planning and management of the sustainable development of these scenic spots and community engagement seeks to constantly seek a balance between government regulation and the expansion of the trust gap. People are increasingly concerned about new ways to manage their heritage to help communities participate in the management of the area. The complex systems approach provides a unique entry point for how management structures and managed sites are treated. Complex systems study management issues in a number of areas, from ecology, sociology, psychology, politics and economics. Complex system theory will be analyzed as the object