2010年“杯具”也是热门词汇之一,广泛流行于各大网站、报刊,包括以“杯具”为原型衍生出的如“洗具”“餐具”“茶具”等词也都是原词“喜剧”“惨剧”“差距”等的新词形,这一系列热门词汇对研究语言的发展也是功不可没的。本文试从语法、语义、修辞、语用方面对“杯具”这类新词形进行探究。 2010 “cup with” is also one of the buzzwords, widely popular in major websites, newspapers, including “cup” as the prototype derived such as “washing” “tableware ” Tea sets “are all new terms like” comedy “,” tragedy “,” gap “and so on. This series of popular terms is also of great help in the development of research languages. This article attempts to explore new terms such as ”cup" from the aspects of grammar, semantics, rhetoric and pragmatics.