中国选择了社会主义商品经济的道路,我对此给予高度评价。但是,我1985年6月份访问苏联又痛感到由苏联式计划经济过渡到社会主义商品经济是相当困难的。我访苏的目的是调查苏共总书记戈尔巴乔夫上任以后苏联发生了什么样的变化。戈尔巴乔夫对于苏联过去的状况是很不满意的,他呼吁:如果领导人和工人群众不进行自我改造,苏联就不会进步。同时,苏联也积极采取了诸如消灭酗酒等革新措施。苏联坦率地承认苏联经济在应用科学技术方面落后于美国和日本,并想通过“振兴科学技术”来谋求苏联的复兴。但是,我认为苏联对于它在科技方面落后的原因尚缺乏充分地反 China has chosen the road to a socialist commodity economy and I highly value this. However, my visit to the Soviet Union in June 1985 also painfully felt that it was quite difficult to make a transition from a Soviet-style planned economy to a socialist commodity economy. The purpose of my visit to the Soviet Union is to investigate what kind of changes took place in the Soviet Union after the arrival of General Secretary Gorbachev in the Soviet Union. Gorbachev was very dissatisfied with the past situation of the Soviet Union. He called for the Soviet Union not to progress if the leaders and working people did not make self-improvement. At the same time, the Soviet Union has taken active measures such as eliminating alcoholism. The Soviet Union frankly admitted that the Soviet economy lags behind the United States and Japan in the application of science and technology and sought the revival of the Soviet Union through “rejuvenating science and technology.” However, I think the reason why the Soviet Union lags behind in its backwardness in science and technology lacks sufficient counter-measures