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新疆是中国近现代丝织品考古的重要发现地,其有利的自然条件使织物保存至今仍然色泽如新,很多丝织品已成为中国迄今仅存的实物标本。据出土物考证,新疆在东晋末年已能生产丝锦。随着丝绸之路的发展,其与中原及波斯地区交流也更加频繁。从近现代考古出土的织物来看,不仅有浓郁的新疆本土特色,同时也有对中原文化的继承以及与西方文化的融合。
Xinjiang is an important discovery of modern Chinese silk weaving archeology. Its favorable natural conditions keep the fabric still fresh in color, and many silk fabrics have become the only surviving specimens in China to date. According to the textual research, Xinjiang in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty has been able to produce silk brocade. With the development of the Silk Road, its exchanges with Central Plains and Persia are also more frequent. From the recent archeology of the fabric from the point of view, not only rich local characteristics of Xinjiang, but also to the Central Plains culture and the integration of Western culture.