柳宗元一生著作了大量的史传杂文 ,反映了他进步的史学思想。他歌颂统一 ,反对分裂 ;反对贪官暴政 ,主张选贤任能 ,表现了为社会现实服务的强烈愿望。他根据“文以明道”的原则 ,继承和发扬了传统史传文学传言志的优良传统 ,首创平民史传。这是中国史传传统的突破 ,促进了中国史学的发展 ,其意蕴非常深厚 Liu Zongyuan wrote a large number of essays in his life, reflecting his progressive historical thought. He praised reunification and opposed splittism. Opposing the tyranny of corrupt officials and advocating election for his elite, he expressed his strong desire to serve the social reality. He inherited and carried forward the fine tradition of traditional historical biography rumors and initiated the history of civilians according to the principle of “making text clear and knowing everything”. This is a breakthrough in the tradition of Chinese history and the promotion of the development of Chinese historiography with a very profound meaning