辽代佛塔的宗教渊源

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契丹人的巫术信仰、自然崇拜、佛教、儒教和道教一直并存,辽代中后期佛教最为盛行。塔是辽代社会崇佛的重要载体,与辽代的佛教文化有着密切的关系。塔在辽代社会文化生活中既是精神的依托,也是社会生产力发展水平的体现。由于佛教对契丹社会的影响巨大,因此塔具有佛教文化的载体功能。辽塔常常体现各种佛教教义;同时也有体现世尊一代之八处灵迹的八大灵塔;一些辽塔塔身体现五方佛;一些辽塔塔身雕刻法华经;辽塔还体现了佛教的宗派之别。可见辽塔是佛学文化的体现,与佛教有着密不可分的渊源。 Khitan people's witchcraft belief, nature worship, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism have coexist, the most popular in the late Liao Dynasty Buddhism. Pagoda is an important carrier of liao dynasty society worship, has a close relationship with liao dynasty's buddhist culture. Tower in the social and cultural life in Liao Dynasty is not only the spiritual support, but also the embodiment of the level of development of social productive forces. Because Buddhism has a great influence on the Khitan society, it has the carrier function of Buddhist culture. Liao Pagoda often embodies a variety of Buddhist doctrines; also has eight spirits that reflect the deities of the world from generation to generation; some Liao Tata body body five-sided Buddha; some Liao Tata body carving Wah Sutra; Liao Tower also reflects Buddhism Sectarian difference. It can be seen that Liao Pagoda is a manifestation of Buddhist culture, which is closely related to Buddhism.
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