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古人称儿科为哑科,认为比较难治,其实不然,因为小儿七情之病较少,所病者外感六气及内伤饮食为多。但在诊治中,须注意小儿是稚阳未充,稚阴未长,用药宜小心谨慎,倘若在四诊辨治过程中,分清其表里寒热虚实,轻重缓急,自能掌握其诊治原则,适当选用方药,治疗不难。现将儿科四诊编成歌诀,并提出治法,简括如下。一、望诊概要 (一)望面色风淫所胜面色青,面色淡白肺寒形。火淫所胜面色赤,湿淫所胜面黄呈。面色枯暗知久病,面白无神病不轻。
The ancients said that pediatrics were dumb, and they considered it more difficult to cure. Actually it was not, because there were fewer illnesses in children, and the patients had more than six exogenous gas and internal injuries. However, in the diagnosis and treatment, we must pay attention to young children are not filled, young yin not long, the drug should be careful, if in the process of diagnosis and treatment in the four, distinguish between the table and the cold and the actual conditions, priorities, can grasp its principles of diagnosis and treatment, appropriate Selection of prescriptions, treatment is not difficult. The pediatric four clinics are now compiled into songs and the governing law is proposed. First, the summary of the observation (a) looking forward to win the face color appearance of green, pale and pale lungs. The face of fire sins wins and the face of wet kin is yellow. Looking at the darkness knows that long illness, face white atherosclerosis is not light.