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今年灾情严重。五月底六月初,淮河流域各省遭到水涝灾,小麦等夏收作物损失很大;八月,浙江、江苏、安徽等省遭到强台风袭击,河北、河南、吉林、黑龙江、山东等省遭到异常洪水,秋季作物减产严重;湖南、江西、福建等省部分地区又长期干旱,早、中稻又程度不同的减产。全国受灾面积同1954年大体相等。今年战胜灾荒的条件是优越的:全国粮食总产量,估计仍将超过丰收的1955年;新灾发生后,国家对灾区人民巳作了大力的扶持,总数达二亿二千零五十万元的救济款和一亿五千万元的农贷款,已分拨有灾各省;特别是农业已经合作化,在抗灾、抢救和善后工作过程中已经显示出集体力量的优越,大大减轻了灾害的程度,在今后恢复生产战胜冬荒、春荒的过程中,将更显示出它的优越作用。可是,今年灾区也有它的特殊困
This year’s disaster was serious. At the end of May and the beginning of June, provinces in the Huaihe River Basin suffered heavy waterlogging and large losses of summer crops such as wheat. In August, typhoons were attacked in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces. Hebei, Henan, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Shandong provinces were hit In exceptional floods, autumn crop production was severely reduced. In parts of Hunan, Jiangxi and Fujian provinces, there was a long-term drought and production of early and mid-level rice decreased in varying degrees. The area affected throughout the country is roughly equal to 1954. The conditions for overcoming the famine this year are superior: the total grain output in the country is still estimated to exceed the harvest in 1955; after the new disaster, the state has made vigorous efforts to support people in the disaster areas, amounting to 2205 million yuan Of relief and 150 million yuan of agricultural loans have been allocated disaster-stricken provinces; especially agriculture has been cooperative, in the process of disaster relief, rescue and after-treatment work has shown the superiority of collective power, greatly reducing the disaster In the process of resuming production in the future and defeating the winter and spring shortage, the superiority of its production will be further demonstrated. However, this year’s disaster area has its own special difficulties