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1975年,南越政府垮台,前政府官员、军人及其家属因为惧怕共产党的报复和惩罚,或是跟随美国人撤退,或是自己逃亡至美国或其他西方国家。此后,大批越南难民出于各种原因逃亡至美国,美国原先的难民政策难以应付,于是在1980年,联邦政府出台了新的难民法以应付形势的变化,难民政策的发展呈现规范化、理智化的趋势。
In 1975, the government of South Vietnam collapsed. Former government officials, military personnel and their families either flee to the United States or other western countries for fear of retaliation and punishment by the Communist Party, retreating with the Americans or by themselves. Since then, a large number of Vietnamese refugees have fled to the United States for various reasons. The original refugee policy in the United States was unmanageable. In 1980, the federal government introduced a new refugee law to cope with the changes in the situation. The refugee policy has become more standardized and rationalized the trend of.