野兽派绘画在西方的绘画发展史曾产生过积极影响,野兽派画家作画时也遵循着自己对于绘画的独特认识和理解,它上承后印象主义绘画,下启立体派、未来派等现代绘画,野兽派的代表马蒂斯运用他对绘画的感知创作了一大批优秀的名作,本文就以马蒂斯和他的绘画作品为例,结合西方当代艺术大家阿恩海姆的艺术理论,探讨野兽派绘画所反映出的艺术特征和理论。 Fauvism paintings have had a positive impact on the development history of western painting. Fauvism painters also follow their own unique understanding and understanding of painting when they paint on modernist paintings such as Impressionist painting, Cubism and Futurism , The representative of the Fauvets, Matisse, used his great sense of painting to create a large number of excellent masterpieces. Taking Matisse and his paintings as examples, this article, combined with the artistic theory of Arnhem, a contemporary Western art artist, Fauvism paintings reflect the artistic characteristics and theory.