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《项狄传》的文类属性始终是斯特恩研究传统中的一个关键争议点。已有研究主要围绕作者意图进行解读,忽略了18世纪中叶兴起的文学评论期刊对这部作品小说属性形成的影响。《项狄传》的跨年连载形式促成了斯特恩与文学评论期刊之间的特殊协商关系,两者的协商推动了斯特恩在《项狄传》创作过程中逐渐剥离讽刺文属性,增加小说属性,最终融入18世纪小说传统。这一协商过程不仅见证了小说文类兴起过程中对讽刺文的吸纳,而且折射出新旧文学传统更替背后的社会文化语境变迁。
The genre attribute of “Di Di Chuan” has always been a key controversial point in Stern’s research tradition. The existing research mainly focuses on the author’s intention, ignoring the impact of literary review journals emerging in mid-18th century on the formation of this novel’s attributes. The New Year’s Eve serialization of “Di Di Chuan” contributed to the special consultation relationship between Stern and the literary review periodicals, and the negotiation between the two promoted Stern’s gradual dissection of the satire attribute in the creation of “Di Di Chuan” Increase the novel attributes, eventually integrated into the 18th century novel tradition. This process of consultation not only witnessed the absorption of satire in the rise of novels, but also reflected the changes of social and cultural context behind the replacement of the old and the new literature.