本文认为，马基雅维利是欧洲近代功利主义学说的奠基者之一。他通过把功利主义的思维方式引入伦理学、政治学和社会改革领域，从而赋予古老的功利主义伦理学以崭新的内容。马基雅维利功利主义思想不仅对欧洲近代功利主义学说的形成和发展起了巨大的作用，而且对欧洲乃至世界近、现代学术界和政界人物产生了深远的影响。 This paper argues that Machiavelli is one of the founders of the theory of utilitarianism in Europe. He gave the old utilitarian ethics a brand new content by introducing utilitarian ways of thinking into the fields of ethics, politics and social reform. Machiavellian utilitarianism not only played an important role in the formation and development of European modern utilitarian theory, but also had a far-reaching impact on the European and even the world’s modern academic and political figures.