近廿年来,围产医学在许多国家发展迅速,围产儿的健康已成为衡量一个国家医疗卫生、科学文化水平的主要标志之一。我国实行计划生育,将眼部检查(包括眼底检查),列为观察围产期新生儿健康状况的指标之一。弱视的发生,是否与胎儿出生时的视网膜出血有关,需通过检查进行探索。检查还能及早管理先天性眼病,为早期治疗提供依据。因此,对围产期新生儿进行眼部检查应引起重视。 In the past 20 years, perinatology has developed rapidly in many countries and the perinatal health has become one of the major indicators of a country’s medical, scientific and scientific level. China’s implementation of family planning, eye examination (including fundus examination), as one of the indicators to observe the status of perinatal newborn health. The occurrence of amblyopia, is associated with retinal hemorrhage at birth, subject to inspection to explore. Check also early management of congenital eye disease, provide the basis for early treatment. Therefore, the perinatal neonatal eye examination should be taken seriously.