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本文运用系统论探讨了经济效益范畴的本质、表现形式及其属性,认为经济效益的本质是生产要素的结构因素和质量因素共同作用所产生的效率,形式表现为从总产出中排除投入生产要素的数量因素作用而得出的单位数量的投入生产要素所能提供的产出。经济效益的自然属性既是人类社会存在和发展的客观要求,也是解决人类需求无限同资源有限这一矛盾的内在要求,又是社会物质生产活动进程的一般要求;经济效益的社会属性既是某一社会利益的表现,也是某一社会关系的体现,又是实现某一社会生产目的的重要手段。
This paper explores the essence, manifestations and attributes of the category of economic benefits by using the theory of systems. It considers that the essence of economic benefits is the efficiency produced by the combination of the structural factors and the quality factors of the factors of production. The number of elements of the role of factors derived from the number of units of input can provide the output of the output. The natural attributes of economic benefits are not only the objective requirements of the existence and development of human society, but also the inherent requirements of resolving the contradiction between unlimited human needs and limited resources and the general requirements of the process of social material production activities. The social attributes of economic benefits are not only the social The performance of interests is also the manifestation of a certain social relationship and an important means of achieving the purpose of a certain society.