当前,我国的国有企业改革正处于攻坚阶段。深入研究和分析发达国家国有经济的来龙去脉及其管理国有经济的特点,从中总结出带有规律性的经验为我所用,无疑有益于我国国有经济的进一步发展和壮大。一、发达国家存在国有经济的原因有人认为,发达资本主义国家的国民经济是私有经济的一统天下,国有经济只是社会主义国家的专利和标志。其实不然,发达国家同样存在着国有经济。发达资本主义国家在经历了20年代末的大危机之后,普遍实行凯恩斯主义,对经济进 At present, the reform of state-owned enterprises in our country is at a crucial stage. In-depth study and analysis of the ins and outs of the state-owned economy in developed countries and their management of the characteristics of the state-owned economy make it clear that the regular experience we have used for this will undoubtedly benefit the further development and expansion of our state-owned economy. I. The Reasons for the Existence of State Owned Economy in Developed Countries Some people think that the national economy of the developed capitalist countries is dominated by the private economy and that the state-owned economy is only a patent and a sign of the socialist countries. In actual fact, the developed countries also have the state-owned economy. After experiencing the great crisis of the late 1920s, the developed capitalist countries have generally adopted Keynesianism,