宋太祖赵匡胤的籍贯,是宋史研究的一个最基本的问题。由于唐末五代战乱频仍、地理区划变动、史料记载不详以及受后来赵宋政治影响等原因,相对于明确无误的赵匡胤出生地而言,其祖籍问题就显得较为复杂,因而千百年来,史家记其籍贯,往往只言其郡望,称其为“涿郡人也”。而这样简单处理的结果又导致后人的讹误,即由“涿郡人”变为“涿州人”。对此,有必要探幽抉微,结合五代历史及北宋政治的特点,从其家世及祖陵的建置情况入手,对其籍贯做出一个较为清晰的判定。 Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin’s place of origin, is a study of Song history of a most basic issue. Due to the frequent fighting in the late Tang and the Five Dynasties, changes in geographical divisions, unknown historical records, and the subsequent political influence of the Zhao and Song dynasties, the issue of ancestral homeland is rather complicated compared with the unmistakable birthplace of Zhao Kuangyin. Therefore, for centuries, historians Remember its native place, often only said its county look, call it “涿 county people also ”. And such a simple result of the deal has led to future generations of corruption, that is, from “涿 涿 people” to “涿 state”. In view of this, it is necessary to explore the essence of Northern Wei Dynasty. Combining the characteristics of the Five Dynasties history and the Northern Song Dynasty politics, we start with the establishment of his family and the ancestral tombs and make a relatively clear judgment on his native place.