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阐述了纳米流体的特点和类型,以及纳米流体的制备方法与悬浮稳定性研究概况;分析了纳米流体的导热机理、导热性能以及影响其导热系数的各种因素;介绍了纳米流体的对流换热和沸腾换热性能研究现状。最后对纳米流体在传热、制冷及余热回收等系统的应用前景进行了展望。
The characteristics and types of nanofluids, as well as the preparation of nanofluids and the study of suspension stability are summarized. The thermal conduction mechanism, thermal conductivity and various factors affecting the thermal conductivity of nanofluids are analyzed. The convective heat transfer of nanofluids And boiling heat transfer properties of the status quo. Finally, the prospect of nanofluids in the application of heat transfer, refrigeration and waste heat recovery systems are prospected.