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探索具有中国文化背景下的核事故医学应急救援护理风险沟通机制,通过培训使护理人员能掌握风险沟通原理和原则,运用风险沟通技能对可能受核事故影响的公众进行有效沟通和护理心理指导,使公众正确认知核事故风险度,能理性认知并接受风险存在,消除过度的负情绪爆发(恐惧感、焦虑、愤怒、绝望等),改变风险轨迹,预防风险爆发,保持社会稳定。因此对核电站厂外核事故应急医学救援现场及临床护理演练患者和公众进行有效的风险沟通工作的开展有指导意义。
To explore risk communication mechanisms for medical emergency rescue with nuclear accident under the background of Chinese culture. Through training, nurses can grasp the principles and principles of risk communication, use risk communication skills to effectively communicate and nursing psychological guidance to the public who may be affected by the nuclear accident, So as to enable the public to correctly understand the risk of nuclear accidents, rationally recognize and accept the existence of risks, eliminate excessive negative emotions (fear, anxiety, anger, despair, etc.), change the risk track, prevent risk outbreaks and maintain social stability. Therefore, it is instructive to carry out effective risk communication work for patients and public in emergency medical rescue field and clinical nursing rehearsal of nuclear accident outside nuclear power plant.