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汉代官职的大小,一般是根据其品级的高低、俸禄之多少来表示的。汉制的官职,在中央有三公和九卿,在地方则为郡县两级制,郡有郡守,县有县令。他们的俸禄都是按分配到的谷物数量来决定的。三公(丞相、太尉、御史大夫)号称万石。其俸,月各三万五十斛谷。(《汉书·百官公卿表》)这些官员都是一品官。当时二、三品官为“中”二千石,四、五、六品官为二千石;再等而下之。“汉制禄制自中二千石至百石,各有等差,凡十二等”。(《通典·卷五十七》)在二千石中又分三等:“中”二千石、二千石及“比”二千石。“中”就是正职,“比”就是副职的意思。自内官的九卿、朗、将,到外官的郡守、尉的俸禄等级都是二千石谷,即年俸为二千石谷。中二千石,每月得一百八十斛,二千石的每月得一百二十斛,比二千石的每月得一百斛。一般所称二千石的,月得一百二十斛,一年实为一千四百四十石,不满二千石。而中二千石的,每月得一百八十斛,一年可得二千一百六十斛。虽有
The size of the official position in the Han Dynasty, is generally based on the level of their grades, how much salary to represent. Han-made official positions, there are three public and nine Qing in the Central, where the county is a two-tier system, county and county, county magistrate. Their salary is based on the amount of grain allocated. Three public (prime minister, Tai Wei, royal doctor) known as the stone. The pension, the month of thirty-five hundred Hakuya. (“Han Baigong Gongqing table”) These officials are a product officer. At that time, the second and third grade officials were “middle” two thousand stone, four, five and six grade officials for two thousand stone; and then wait. “Han made Paul system from two thousand stone to hundred stone, each have poor, where twelve.” (“Tongdian Volume fifty-seven”) in the two thousand stone is divided into three: “in” two thousand stone, two thousand stone and “ratio” two thousand stone. “Medium” is the principal, “than” is the meaning of deputy. Since the internal officials of Nine Qing, Long, will go to the prefect’s prefect, Wei salary grades are two thousand stone valley, that is, the annual pension for 2000 stone valley. Two thousand stone, a month to get one hundred and eighty-eight, two thousand stone a month to get one hundred and twenty, more than two thousand stone a month to get a hundred. The so-called two thousand stone, the monthly one hundred and twenty Hu, a year is a thousand four hundred and forty stone, less than two thousand stone. Two thousand stone in the month, one hundred and eighty-eight a month, two thousand one hundred and sixteen a year. Though