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对中国法律改革提出的建议通常都强调应该加强“法治”建设,以实现经济现代化的目标。系统理论的观点认为,任何对中国私法未来发展作出的考察,都应当首先考虑到私法与中国社会不同领域的多元功能关系,其次把私法置于中国文化、政治与社会的历史中进行情境化研究。作为具体的例证,在公私之分的讨论中,私法应当适当反映出社会的功能分化,对不同领域中去中心化的自发规范形成过程,在法律上进行确认;在宪法权利的横向效力中,私法应当关注科学、艺术、卫生体系、新闻媒体等的完善与自治,使它们免除来自经济系统的单一效率导向的腐化。在这一过程中,可以发挥政党的潜在作用。但是,这意味着政党必须调整和改变内部结构,以及与现存社会团体的关系,通过自我约束实现社会公正。
Suggestions for the reform of China’s laws generally emphasize the need to strengthen the building of the “rule of law” in order to achieve the goal of economic modernization. From the point of view of system theory, any investigation of the future development of private law in China should first consider the relationship between private law and multiple functions in different fields of Chinese society. Secondly, put private law in the context of Chinese culture, politics and society . As a specific example, in the discussion of public-private division, private law should appropriately reflect the functional differentiation of society and the formation of a spontaneous normative process decentralized in different fields and be legally confirmed. In the horizontal effect of constitutional rights, Private law should pay attention to the improvement and autonomy of science, art, health system and news media so that they are free from single-efficiency-oriented corruption from the economic system. In this process, the potential role of political parties can be demonstrated. However, this means that political parties must adjust and change their internal structure as well as their relations with existing social groups and achieve social justice through self-restraint.