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死刑是否对犯罪具有威慑力,是死刑存废之争的重要论题。本文从死刑威慑力实证研究的困境出发,以激情杀人这一类特殊杀人为切入点,结合心理学的相关知识,试图找出激情杀人行为人、受害人对死刑适用可能存在的心理反应。同时,在梳理相关观点的基础上,以激情杀人为语境,提出了三个有助于探明死刑是否对激情杀人存在威慑力的心理学问题。以期推动法律和心理学的结合,并促进死刑理论的发展。
Whether the death penalty is a deterrent to crime is an important issue in the debate about the death penalty. Based on the plight of empirical research on the deterrence of death penalty and the special murder of passion murder, this article attempts to find out the possible psychological reactions of passion killers and victims to the application of death penalty in combination with the relevant knowledge of psychology. At the same time, on the basis of combing relevant views, three psychological problems that help to find out whether the death penalty has a deterrent effect on the murder of passion are put forward in the context of passion murder. With a view to promoting the combination of law and psychology and promoting the development of death penalty theory.