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一、掌握一般过去时被动语态概念及构成
一般过去时被动语态表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作，由“主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+by+动作执行者”构成，无需说明动作执行者时可省去“by+动作执行者”。句中主语就是原主动语态的宾语，动作执行者就是原主动语态的主语。was, were由主语单复数形式而定，主语为第三人称单数名词或代词或I时用was，主语为复数名词或代词或you时用were。
This bridge was built in October last year.
这座桥是去年十月份建的。
These cakes were made by my mother last night.
这些蛋糕是我妈妈昨天晚上做的。
The girl said she was often beaten by her brother.
女孩说她经常被她兄弟打。
二、掌握一般过去时被动语态句型的变换方法
一般过去时被动语态句型变换应围绕was, were进行，构成否定句在其后加not，构成一般疑问句将其提至句首，构成特殊疑问句将一般疑问句置于特殊疑问词后面，构成反意疑问句保留was/were。
His computer was not stolen by thieves last night.
他的电脑昨天晚上没有被小偷偷走。
Was your homework finished in time yesterday evening?
昨天晚上你及时完成家庭作业了吗？
When was your letter written? The day before yesterday?
你的信是什么时候写的？前天吗？
Why was this problem not worked out by you?
为什么你没有解出这道试题？
Your bike was not repaired last night, was it?
你的自行车昨晚没有被修，是吗？
三、掌握一般过去时被动语态疑问句的回答方法
一般过去时被动语态一般疑问句的肯定回答用“Yes,…was/were.”否定回答用“No,…wasn’t/weren’t.”特殊疑问句应抓住特殊疑问词进行回答，可用简略方法，也可用完整方法。反意疑问句也应用“Yes,…was/were.”或“No,…wasn’t/weren’t.”进行回答。
——Was your office cleaned yesterday afternoon?
你的办公室昨天下午被打扫了吗？
——Yes, it was./No, it wasn’t. 是的，被打扫了。/不，没有被打扫。
——Were your rooms painted again last week?
你的房间上周重新粉刷了吗？
——Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
是的，被重新粉刷了。/不，没有被重新粉刷。
——When was your brother sent to work in Beijing?
你兄弟是什么时候被派到北京去工作的？
——Last year./He was sent to work in Beijing last year.
去年。/他是去年被派到北京去工作的。
——Where was your party held last Sunday?
上周日你的聚会在哪儿举行的？
——At home./It was held at home. 在家里。/在家里举行的。
——Your debt was paid off at last, wasn’t it?
你所欠的债最终被还清了，是吗？
——Yes, it was./No, it wasn’t. 是的，被还清了。/不，没有被还清。
巩固性练习：
1. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it ____?
A. builtB. has been builtC. has builtD. was built
2. You needn’t clean the reading room now, because it ____ just now.
A. cleanedB. was cleaningC. is cleanedD. was cleaned
3. The young woman was very sad, because her handbag ____ that day.
A. was lostB. lostC. was losingD. is lost
4. ——Who is the little boy in the picture?
——It’s me. The picture ____ 10 years ago.
A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken
5. ——Did Jack come to our party yesterday?
——No, he ____.
A. wasn’t invitedB. didn’t inviteC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invited
6. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he ____ to the hospital.
A. takesB. is takenC. tookD. was taken
7. The PRC ____ in 1949, so it has a very long history.
A. was foundB. is founded
C. was foundedD. has been founded
8. I ____ ten minutes to decide whether I should give up the plan.
A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given
9. All our rooms ____ by the children yesterday afternoon.
A. cleanedB. were cleanedC. is cleanedD. clean
10. Peter ____ a job in this company, but he refused to take it.
A. was offeredB. offeredC. was offeringD. had offered
11. As she ____ by the story, Karen burst into tears.
A. deeply movedB. has deeply moved
C. was deeply movedD. was deeply moving
12. Yesterday, Peter ____ a ticket for speeding.
A. gaveB. had been given
C. was givenD. was giving
13. ____ the slave ____ from morning till night?
A. Did, make to workB. Was, made working
C. Was, made workedD. Was, made to work
14. A tall man ____ down the road at midnight.
A. was seen runB. was seen running
C. saw running D. has been seen running
15. It was said that other possibilities ____ at the meeting the day before yesterday.
A. were not paid attention B. were not paying attention to
C. not paid attention toD. were not paid attention to
16. The teacher as well as a number of students ____ to attend the party yesterday.
A. were askedB. was askedC. were askingD. was asking
17. I wanted very much to go to that ball， but ____.
A. I’m not invitedB. I won’t be invited
C. I wasn’t invitedD. I haven’t been invited
18. ——Were you praised by your teacher for your good answer
yesterday?
——Yes, I ____.
A. wereB. wasC. didD. had
19. You were not taught how to do it, ____ you?
A. wereB. wasC. didD. had
20. He was asked to make a speech at the meeting, ____ he?
A. wasn’tB. weren’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t
Key(3)
一般过去时被动语态表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作，由“主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+by+动作执行者”构成，无需说明动作执行者时可省去“by+动作执行者”。句中主语就是原主动语态的宾语，动作执行者就是原主动语态的主语。was, were由主语单复数形式而定，主语为第三人称单数名词或代词或I时用was，主语为复数名词或代词或you时用were。
This bridge was built in October last year.
这座桥是去年十月份建的。
These cakes were made by my mother last night.
这些蛋糕是我妈妈昨天晚上做的。
The girl said she was often beaten by her brother.
女孩说她经常被她兄弟打。
二、掌握一般过去时被动语态句型的变换方法
一般过去时被动语态句型变换应围绕was, were进行，构成否定句在其后加not，构成一般疑问句将其提至句首，构成特殊疑问句将一般疑问句置于特殊疑问词后面，构成反意疑问句保留was/were。
His computer was not stolen by thieves last night.
他的电脑昨天晚上没有被小偷偷走。
Was your homework finished in time yesterday evening?
昨天晚上你及时完成家庭作业了吗？
When was your letter written? The day before yesterday?
你的信是什么时候写的？前天吗？
Why was this problem not worked out by you?
为什么你没有解出这道试题？
Your bike was not repaired last night, was it?
你的自行车昨晚没有被修，是吗？
三、掌握一般过去时被动语态疑问句的回答方法
一般过去时被动语态一般疑问句的肯定回答用“Yes,…was/were.”否定回答用“No,…wasn’t/weren’t.”特殊疑问句应抓住特殊疑问词进行回答，可用简略方法，也可用完整方法。反意疑问句也应用“Yes,…was/were.”或“No,…wasn’t/weren’t.”进行回答。
——Was your office cleaned yesterday afternoon?
你的办公室昨天下午被打扫了吗？
——Yes, it was./No, it wasn’t. 是的，被打扫了。/不，没有被打扫。
——Were your rooms painted again last week?
你的房间上周重新粉刷了吗？
——Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
是的，被重新粉刷了。/不，没有被重新粉刷。
——When was your brother sent to work in Beijing?
你兄弟是什么时候被派到北京去工作的？
——Last year./He was sent to work in Beijing last year.
去年。/他是去年被派到北京去工作的。
——Where was your party held last Sunday?
上周日你的聚会在哪儿举行的？
——At home./It was held at home. 在家里。/在家里举行的。
——Your debt was paid off at last, wasn’t it?
你所欠的债最终被还清了，是吗？
——Yes, it was./No, it wasn’t. 是的，被还清了。/不，没有被还清。
巩固性练习：
1. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it ____?
A. builtB. has been builtC. has builtD. was built
2. You needn’t clean the reading room now, because it ____ just now.
A. cleanedB. was cleaningC. is cleanedD. was cleaned
3. The young woman was very sad, because her handbag ____ that day.
A. was lostB. lostC. was losingD. is lost
4. ——Who is the little boy in the picture?
——It’s me. The picture ____ 10 years ago.
A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken
5. ——Did Jack come to our party yesterday?
——No, he ____.
A. wasn’t invitedB. didn’t inviteC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invited
6. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he ____ to the hospital.
A. takesB. is takenC. tookD. was taken
7. The PRC ____ in 1949, so it has a very long history.
A. was foundB. is founded
C. was foundedD. has been founded
8. I ____ ten minutes to decide whether I should give up the plan.
A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given
9. All our rooms ____ by the children yesterday afternoon.
A. cleanedB. were cleanedC. is cleanedD. clean
10. Peter ____ a job in this company, but he refused to take it.
A. was offeredB. offeredC. was offeringD. had offered
11. As she ____ by the story, Karen burst into tears.
A. deeply movedB. has deeply moved
C. was deeply movedD. was deeply moving
12. Yesterday, Peter ____ a ticket for speeding.
A. gaveB. had been given
C. was givenD. was giving
13. ____ the slave ____ from morning till night?
A. Did, make to workB. Was, made working
C. Was, made workedD. Was, made to work
14. A tall man ____ down the road at midnight.
A. was seen runB. was seen running
C. saw running D. has been seen running
15. It was said that other possibilities ____ at the meeting the day before yesterday.
A. were not paid attention B. were not paying attention to
C. not paid attention toD. were not paid attention to
16. The teacher as well as a number of students ____ to attend the party yesterday.
A. were askedB. was askedC. were askingD. was asking
17. I wanted very much to go to that ball， but ____.
A. I’m not invitedB. I won’t be invited
C. I wasn’t invitedD. I haven’t been invited
18. ——Were you praised by your teacher for your good answer
yesterday?
——Yes, I ____.
A. wereB. wasC. didD. had
19. You were not taught how to do it, ____ you?
A. wereB. wasC. didD. had
20. He was asked to make a speech at the meeting, ____ he?
A. wasn’tB. weren’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t
Key(3)