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我国木材贸易始于19世纪60年代,由于历史原因和现实状况,时至今日,我国木材贸易仍是以进口为主的单向补缺型贸易。这也决定了我国对国际木材市场的强烈依赖。然而,对世界木材资源的过度依赖,势必会对国内木材产业的发展带来风险。本文通过对我国木材贸易的商品结构、市场结构以及世界木材市场贸易流向的大量实证分析,考察了我国木材贸易发展格局和主要贸易国市场份额,并在此基础上,提出了我国木材贸易的市场策略。
China’s timber trade began in the 1960s. Due to historical reasons and actual conditions, China’s timber trade is still based on import-oriented one-way complementing trade. This also determines China’s strong dependence on the international timber market. However, excessive reliance on the world’s timber resources is bound to pose risks to the development of the domestic timber industry. This article examines the development pattern of China’s timber trade and the market share of major trading countries by analyzing empirically the commodity structure, market structure of timber trade in China, and the trade flow of the world timber market. On this basis, the market for timber trade in China is proposed. Strategy.