模因论是一种解释文化进化规律的新理论。语言模因可以出现在语言的不同层面,其中词汇模因是最活跃的因素。本文以语言模因论为理论基础,分析和探讨了“晒+X”族新词词汇模因的形成过程、语用特征、传承规律及原因,以期为新词语研究开拓新的空间。 Memetics is a new theory to explain the law of cultural evolution. Language memes can appear at different levels of language, of which memetics are the most active factor. Based on the theory of language memes, this paper analyzes and discusses the forming process, pragmatic features, inheritance laws and reasons of the memes of “Sun + X ” family of new words, with a view to opening up new space for the study of new words.