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本文按照中日两国法制现代化起点时间的先后,首先论述日本在明治维新之后引入西方大陆法系中德国法制模式的历史进程,指出日本在参照德国模式之后形成了融合东西方的专制的混合法制。紧接着,文章以同样的方式简要地讨论了清末修律中模式选择的过程,指出清政府在毫无章法之中参照了日本法制。文章最后着重指出,统治阶级的需要乃是模式的选择、且不局限于模式从而建立符合自己意志和利益的法制样式的内在直接原因。
Based on the starting point of the legal modernization between China and Japan, this paper first discusses the historical process of Japan introducing the German legal system in the western continental law system after the Meiji Restoration. It points out that after reference to the German model, Japan has formed an autocratic mixed legal system . Then, in the same way, the article briefly discusses the process of pattern selection in the law revision in the late Qing dynasty. It points out that the Qing government made reference to the Japanese legal system without any rules. Finally, the article emphatically points out that the need of the ruling class is the choice of mode, and is not limited to the model so as to establish the inherent direct cause of the legal style that suits its own will and interest.