论文部分内容阅读
不同国家和民族的生存环境和历史发展的差异 ,决定其社会结构、文化心理结构和哲学思辨传统的区别 ,从而产生了不同的战略文化特点 ,并从根本上对各国海军运用理论产生不同的影响。中国的战略文化传统以“和”为最高价值取向 ,它决定了甲午战争前后北洋海军建设和运用的基本思路和模式。中国战略文化传统的历史局限性是导致北洋海军败殁的重要原因 ,但中华民族善良平和的民族特性不应因此而埋没其光辉 ,中国战略文化传统的优秀一面也同样不应当被埋没。特别是新中国成立以后 ,中国在以一种中国式的战略文化逻辑 ,引导自己的“和平崛起” ,引导世界的共同安全。中国一以贯之的和平传统从来没有像今天这样辉煌 ,即使是在反思北洋海军覆殁的命运时 ,也不应当以偏概全。
The differences between living environment and historical development of different countries and nations determine the differences between their social structures, cultural psychology structures and philosophical traditions, resulting in different strategic and cultural characteristics and fundamentally different influences on the theory of naval operations in various countries . China’s strategic and cultural tradition, with “harmony” as the highest value orientation, determines the basic ideas and models for the construction and use of the Beiyang navy before and after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894. The historical limitations of China’s strategic and cultural traditions are the important reasons that led to the defeat of the Northern navy. However, the good and peaceful ethnic characteristics of the Chinese nation should not be buried with its glory. The excellent aspect of China’s strategic and cultural tradition should also not be buried. Especially after the founding of new China, China guided its own “peaceful rise” with a Chinese-style strategic and cultural logic to guide the common security of the world. The consistent tradition of peace in China has never been as brilliant as it is today. Even when we reflect on the fate of the North Sea navy, we should not over-generalize it.