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和谐的社会应当是宽容的社会,特赦即是一种制度化的宽容形态。但是,自1975年以来我国便从未实行过特赦,这很大一部分原因是我国现行法律未对特赦作出具体规定,缺乏实践中的可操作性。所以,构建具有中国特色的特赦制度就具有较强的实践意义。本文比较了古今中外关于特赦制度理论与实践,分析了特赦制度的现代发展趋势,进而对我国特赦制度的构建理念作出选择,最后在制度构建上提出了一些具体的设想。
A harmonious society should be a tolerant society. An amnesty is an institutional form of tolerance. However, since 1975, China has never implemented an amnesty, which is due in large part to the fact that the current law in our country lacks specific provisions on amnesties and lacks practical operability. Therefore, building an amnesty system with Chinese characteristics has strong practical significance. This article compares the theory and practice of the amnesty system at all times and in all countries, analyzes the modern development tendency of the amnesty system, and then makes the choice of constructing the concept of the amnesty system in our country. Finally, I put forward some concrete ideas in the system construction.