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弗朗西斯柯·何塞·德·戈雅·伊·吕森提斯（1746－1828）是西班牙近代杰出的大画家，有“画家中的莎士比亚”之美誉，他的艺术成就标志着西班牙现实主义艺术达到了新的高峰。他是欧洲浪漫主义美术的伟大先驱，是一位伟大的爱国主义艺术大师。戈雅于1746年3月30日出生于西班牙
Francesco José de Goya-Luisethis (1746-1828) is an outstanding large-scale painter in modern Spain with the reputation of “Shakespeare among painters”. His artistic achievements mark the realism of Spanish realism Reached a new peak. He is a great pioneer of European romanticism and a great master of patriotism. Goya was born in Spain on March 30, 1746