《中庸》是儒家后学对先秦儒家思想进行整合、总结的理论著作,它对儒家基本的理论取向起到了承上启下的作用。作为儒家经典,《中庸》通篇的主旨是探讨中和的方法。《中庸》认为,致中和必须具备至诚无妄的心态、从实际出发的原则、行而不倦的精神、无过无不及的思想方法。 The Doctrine of the Mean was the theoretical work that the Confucian school had integrated and summarized the pre-Qin Confucianism thoughts. It played a role in the basic theoretical orientation of Confucianism. As a Confucian classic, the theme of “Golden Mean” is to explore the method of neutralization. The Doctrine of the Mean held that sincerity and neutrality must have the attitude of sincerity and innocence, the principle of proceeding from reality, the spirit of row and tirelessness, and the ideology and method of all-inclusiveness.