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现行盲文符号兼用存在有歧义和无歧义两种情况。无歧义的符号兼用有效节约了盲符资源。有歧义符号兼用主要表现为六种类型,大部分都需要阅读时根据语境消解歧义,给盲文使用者和盲文信息处理带来了明显的障碍。全面认识现行盲文符号兼用歧义问题,加强定量和定性研究,通过修订标准明确规则,可以减少盲文方案自身的歧义性,提升表义准确性,有助于盲人学习文化并促进盲文的信息化。
There are two kinds of ambiguities and no ambiguities in the existing Braille signs. Unambiguous symbols effectively save blind resources. There are six types of ambiguous symbols used concurrently, most of which need to be disambiguated according to the context when read, posing a clear obstacle to the use of Braille users and Braille information processing. By comprehensively understanding the ambiguity of the existing sign of Braille and strengthening quantitative and qualitative research, it is possible to reduce the ambiguity of the Braille program and improve the accuracy of the epigraph by amending the rules of the standard to help the blind learn the culture and promote the informatization of the Braille.