创建自主课堂、促进自主学习、实现高效教学,需要教师营造一个民主和谐的课堂氛围,增强学生的内在学习动机,还要充分发挥学生自主学习的积极性和主观能动性,使学生掌握学习的方法,并养成自主学习的好习惯。 To create an autonomous classroom, to promote autonomous learning and to achieve efficient teaching requires teachers to create a democratic and harmonious classroom atmosphere, enhance students’ intrinsic motivation to learn, and give full play to their enthusiasm and initiative in autonomous learning so that students can master their learning methods. Develop a good habit of self-learning.