城市住宅小区建筑多为水泥砖混或水泥框架结构，在交付使用前，基本达到有关消防的标准。但在小区居民搬入后，却出现小区住宅楼消防耐火等级降低，火险隐患剧增的状况。根据对福州市区几大住宅小区的调查，其主要原因有：———居民消防意识淡薄、消防知识贫乏。据有关部门抽 Most residential buildings in urban areas are concrete masonry or cement frame structures that basically meet the standards of fire protection prior to delivery. However, after the residents in the area moved in, there was a decrease in the fire rating of the residential buildings in the residential area and the sharp increase in the fire danger potential. According to several large residential area in Fuzhou survey, the main reasons are: --- Residents of weak awareness of fire, lack of knowledge of fire. According to the relevant departments pumping