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目的以疾病生命质量谱为参照体系评价城市贫困人群的生命质量状态。方法检索采用健康自评量表(SF-36)研究疾病人群生命质量的文献,建立疾病生命质量谱,调查城市贫困人群生命质量,将城市贫困人群的生命质量值在疾病生命质量谱中进行定位及评价。结果低收入非低保组定位于3级谱段,低收入低保组定位于1级谱段。其中低保组中的新贫困组定位于2级谱段,传统贫困组定位于1级谱段。城市贫困人群的生命质量相当于患有中、重度疾病人群的生命质量。结论城市贫困人群的生命质量评分能够纳入疾病生命质量谱,表明受经济窘迫导致的生命质量下降程度与患病人群受疾病影响导致的生命质量下降水平已经相当。疾病生命质量谱可以作为城市贫困人群生命质量评价的参考体系。
Objective To evaluate the quality of life of the impoverished urban population by using the disease life quality spectrum as a reference system. Methods To search the literature about the quality of life of the disease patients by using the Self-rating Health Scale (SF-36), establish the disease life quality spectrum, investigate the quality of life of the urban poor and locate the quality of life of the urban poor in the disease life quality spectrum And evaluation. Results The low-income non-low-income group was located in the third-grade band and the low-income dibao group was located in the first-class band. Among them, the new poor group in the dibao group is located in the second-level band and the traditional poor group is located in the first-band band. The quality of life of urban poor is equivalent to the quality of life of people with moderate and severe illnesses. Conclusion The quality of life scores of the urban poor can be included in the disease life quality spectrum, indicating that the degree of decline in the quality of life caused by financial distress is similar to the decline of the quality of life caused by the disease affected by the affected population. Disease life quality spectrum can be used as a reference system for evaluating the quality of life of urban poor people.