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我们检查和分析了今年全国高等学校招生的我省十个考场、309份历史试卷,对应届高中毕业生学习历史的情况,有个初略的了解。感到其主要成绩是学生对最基本的历史知识、历史上的重大事件和人物,一般还能掌握。如对知识面很广的填充题(共20小题),学生能正确填出“史记”“陈胜、吴广”“斯巴达克”“平型关”的人数都在92%——98%以上。又如对秋收起义、林则徐禁烟和三元里人民抗英斗争、郑成功收复台湾等史实,很多学生都答出来了。学生还初步具有一定运用历史知识的能力,会依据年代顺序叙述历史事件的发展,层次比较清楚。学生选答“台湾自古以来就是中国领士”,多数试卷都能由古至今,历数重要的史实来说明。并斥责美帝国主义至今霸占台湾的罪行。
We examined and analyzed ten examination sites and 309 historical examination papers in our province that enrolled colleges and universities across the country this year. We have a brief understanding of the history of the graduates of high schools. We feel that its main achievement is students’ basic knowledge of history, major events and people in history, and they can generally master it. For students with a wide range of questions (a total of 20 questions), students can correctly fill out the records of “Historical Records,” “Chen Sheng, Wu Guang,” “Spartak,” and “Ping Type Pass.” These numbers are all above 92% – 98%. Another example is the history of the Autumn Harvest Uprising, Lin Zexu’s ban on smoking, the Sanyuanli people’s anti-British struggle, and Zheng Chenggong’s recovery of Taiwan. Many students have answered it. Students also have a preliminary ability to use historical knowledge. They will describe the development of historical events according to their chronological order. The levels are relatively clear. The student chose to answer “Taiwan has been a Chinese leader since ancient times.” Most of the examination papers can be explained from ancient times to the present and are based on important historical facts. He also denounced the crimes that US imperialism has occupied in Taiwan so far.