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清初发展起来的考据学,由于承袭汉代的经学研究,所以称作“汉学”;又因提倡朴实学风,而又称“朴学”。这门学问到乾隆(清高宗弘历年号)、嘉庆(清仁宗颙琰年号)年间大为兴盛,大家巨匠倍出,专书名著不绝,后代把这一时期的考据学称为“乾嘉之学”。考据学的研究范围很广,大致可分两个部分:一部分属经史之学,这是考据学的内容核心;另一部分是名物训诂、校勘目录等学,这是研究经史的工具。后一部分又以训诂(包括文字、音韵)为核心。在后一部分研究中,王念孙(1744—1832)和他的儿子王引
The textual research developed in the early Qing dynasty was called “Sinology” because it inherited the study of Confucian classics in the Han Dynasty and was also called “Pu Xue” because of the simple style of study. The study learned Qianlong (Qing Emperor Gaozong calendar year), Jiaqing (Qing Ren Zong Yan Yan years) greatly prosperous, we master times, book masterpiece, descendants of the period of the textual research called Qianjia learning ". The textual research of the textual research is broad in scope and can be roughly divided into two parts: one is the study of history, and the other is the study of famous writings, collation catalogs, etc. This is a tool for studying history. The latter part of the order again 诂 (including text, phonology) as the core. In the latter part of the study, Wang Nian-Sun (1744-1832) and his son Wang Yin